Monday, August 24, 2015

Bahasa Indonesia compared to Bahasa Melayu






One thing that many people may notice in Indonesia compared to Malaysia is the different yet very similar language.  Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu share many similarities with one another and even share many words. However both languages have varying differences when it comes to pronunciation of words or vocabulary. 

I myself was educated in Brunei where we were taught standard Bahasa Melayu( we did however have our own dialect), and I remember hearing Bahasa Indonesia for the first time and thinking of how strange it sounded.  While I can understand the basics and converse with most Indonesians, there are certain words or expressions that are simply incomprehensible to me. To make matters more complicated, many of my Indonesian friends speak slang or their own dialect( there are many in Indonesia!).  While some of these differences are minor, there are some which couldn't be further apart in terms of meaning! For example, let us take the word 'budak'.  In Malay the word budak simply means ' child', however in Indonesian the word 'budak' means slave!  I am sure there are some hilarious ( or unfortunate) instances where misunderstandings have occurred! 

After recently having returned from Indonesia, I reflected how fascinating the Indonesian language truly is. This also made me realize that like the language, Indonesia and Malaysia share many similarities culturally, but each have certain unique qualities which make them distinct from one another. 




Naif


Musings on perceptions of Americans by Malaysians and Indonesians

Welcome to America, sort of.


In Jakarta our class visited the “@America” cultural center in one of the many malls there. @America is a place for Indonesians to learn and interact a bit with American culture. At the time we went, there was popcorn going and a showing of Red Planet playing in the little theater. In the main foyer, there were couches, walls decorated with graffiti and signs to study in America.There were also TV screens all along the walls with slides telling of “American food,” like chicken fingers, french-fries, and gumbo, along with slides of various celebrities like President Obama or Eminem. There was even a 3-d printer that had printed out a bust of Abe Lincoln and a giant Google Earth screen that one could play with! 

Exploring "American life" @America.


This reminded me of a play I attended in KL about relations between Singapore and Malaysia called “Another Country.” It was a very well done play with many skits and long monologues, varying from the comedic to dramatically heart wrenching. One skit focused on a Singaporean who was studying abroad in the US and furthered the perception that Americans are were mainly Mid-Western, white people who viewed foreigners as “quaint.” Apple pie was pronounced to be one of our staples. Hilariously, one skit took the stereotypes in a direction I had never thought much about - the lack of bidets in America and how it has led Malaysians to think Americans don't wash their behinds. 

Google Earth-ing

One thing I encountered, mainly due to my racially ambiguous face, is that I often had to explain my background to locals in both Malaysia and Indonesia why I didn’t fully speak their language. I’d often get “Oh, but you don’t look American!” which usually wasn't said with malice. Sometimes, in those moments, I felt that for all the ads, movies and music imported from America – all the taxis, ubers and malls seemed to have the English Top 40 radio stations playing– much more needed to be done to promote the melting pot that the United States is. However, I must admit looking back to before this trip, I was equally guilty and ignorant about Malaysian and Indonesian culture. 

A little girl chasing pigeons at the Batu Caves.

Before coming to Malaysia, I had an image of what Malaysians and Indonesians looked like, that is I assumed everyone was “Malay.” I now know that both Malaysia and Indonesia are a melting pot of their own, similar to the United States. 

Walking around Old City, Jakarta


                


  I found that I personally really enjoyed how, in Indonesia, everyone was bound by the Indonesian constitution to be accepting of different religions and ethnicities.  Indonesia, with its over 300 mindboggling ethnic groups, is fascinatingly multicultural.  It was much more relaxing than KL where ethnic tensions were on the rise. In Jakarta, it was not uncommon for us to hear the Azan (Muslim call to prayer) and church bells ringing at the same time in the background as Professor Heng lectured.


On a different note, what locals viewed as “Western" could be a bit unexpected, especially in terms of food. For instance, there were many burger places and cafes in both KL and Jakarta, but if one were to specify "Western food" at a restaurant or food court, one would most often be given a menu of various Malaysian or Indonesian food with hotdogs and/or ketchup. Sometimes there would even be a choice of pizza or spaghetti with either chopped or whole pieces of hotdogs! 

What makes it American you ask?  Why the hot dogs, of course!

Saturday, August 22, 2015

Indonesian Shadow Puppets

Two giant-sized puppets watch you as you enter the museum.











In Jakarta, we visited the Wayang Puppet Museum located in the old part of the city. There, we learned that Wayang kulit, the traditional shadow play, is an ancient way of storytelling originating from Java.


Some were paper thin and absolutely gorgeous!

How it's performed: a traditional puppet master would control the puppets and narrate a play with about forty different voices. For puppets with arm hinges, the puppet master would usually place the center stick supporting the puppet's body onto a log, allowing both the performer's arms to be free to move the puppet's limbs. The puppets themselves are beautifully crafted with intricate facial features, elaborate clothes and head dresses of bright colors. Having them decorated like this allows them to be used in both daytime and shadow performances.

Others were a bit more on the creepy side...




The displays in the museum had many, many different forms of puppets made from all sorts of materials -some were made of paper, others of hide or porcelain. Puppets with white faces represented good characters, while those who had pink were more unsavory.

A puppet with limb joints.

While the beauty of the shadow puppets is undeniable, I found the  usage of the puppets as a form of satire through the years to be fascinating. These puppets provided the perfect way for the populace to air out their grievances with the politics of the time and poke fun at local officials. 

Story tellers would use relevant tales from the Indian classics like the Ramayana, to insert messages or criticisms. This was especially important during the time of the Dutch occupation of Indonesia (1800s - 1950).


I wish we would have been able to see a shadow play during this trip, but alas! 

Hopefully next time!


Thursday, August 20, 2015

Favorite Places

I got to travel a little before and after the program started so I thought I would post my favorites from my days of solo traveling.
Shibuya Crossing, Japan.

Tokyo, Japan


Fushini-inari in Kyoto, Japan 

Siem Riep, Cambodia

Siem Reap, Cambodia

Tokyo, Japan

Sensoji Temple, Japan 


  1.               Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, Japan

Yasaka Shrine, Japan

View from Yasaka Shrine, Japan

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Gion, Japan

Trying luwak coffee in Bali, Indonesia

Bali, Indonesia

Kyoto, Japan

Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Some Photos of the Chinese Temple We Visited in Kuala Lumpur


We arrived after visiting the National Mosque to this Chinese Temple overlooking Kuala Lumpur 
Selfie time :)

Our driver, Robert, jokingly told me this was his grandfather


Murals in the temple

I couldn't get over all the intricate design and colors.

Inside the temple complex

One of three deities one could pray to inside the temple

Second of three deities
Third of three deities

Ceiling designs
More of the ceiling


Little buddhas. I think you could give a donation to have one of them watch over you.






Other students on this bridge, with a view of the temple and overlooking KL


Closer detail on the roof



This area had sculptures for each of the Chinese Zodiac archetypes

Pig

Dog

Me with the Rooster sculpture, my zodiac sign

Horse 
Tiger. Professor Heng said that the Chinese used to kill their Tiger daughters because they were considered to bring bad luck on the family. 

Rabbit